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Police Situational Judgement Scenario

An officer arrives at the scene of a serious car accident involving multiple vehicles. There are several injured persons, and one victim, a young woman, is unconscious and trapped in her vehicle. The other victims, while injured, can communicate and are aware of their surroundings. As the officer assesses the situation, she faces a critical dilemma regarding how to prioritize her actions to ensure the safety of all involved.

Key Considerations:

  1. Immediate Risks: The unconscious woman is at risk of suffocation due to the position of her vehicle. Furthermore, there is a potential for fire or explosion from damaged fuel tanks.
  2. Injured Victims’ Needs: The other victims need medical attention and reassurance, but they are conscious and stable enough to wait for emergency services.
  3. Emergency Services Arrivals: Paramedics and firefighters have been dispatched but may take several minutes to arrive. Time is of the essence.

Options 

Option 1: Prioritize Rescue of the Unconscious Victim

  • Pros:
    • Immediate action could save the life of the unconscious woman.
    • By removing her from the vehicle, the officer can reduce the risk of suffocation and potential fire hazards.
    • Ensures that the most critical medical condition is addressed first.
  • Cons:
    • This may leave the other victims without assistance, potentially worsening their conditions if they are seriously injured.
    • There might be risks associated with moving the unconscious victim without proper medical equipment, possibly causing further injury.
    • It could lead to accusations of negligence towards the other victims, who are also in need of help.

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Option 2: Provide Assistance to the Conscious Victims First

 

  • Pros:
    • Attending to the conscious victims first ensures that their needs are met, and they remain calm while waiting for paramedics.
    • The officer can assess their conditions and prioritize their care based on severity, thus managing the scene more effectively.
    • Reduces the risk of making a mistake by moving the unconscious victim without medical support.
  • Cons:
    • Delaying action on the unconscious woman may put her life at greater risk.
    • The other victims may feel neglected, which could increase panic and chaos at the scene.
    • The possibility of worsening the unconscious victim’s condition while focusing on others.

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Option 3: Call for Additional Support and Wait for Emergency Services

  • Pros:
    • By waiting for experts, the officer ensures that any intervention for the unconscious victim will be done with appropriate medical support and equipment.
    • It allows for a coordinated response from medical professionals, potentially leading to better overall outcomes for all victims.
    • Reduces the liability and moral burden on the officer, as she is not acting outside of established protocols.
  • Cons:
    • This option could result in unnecessary delays for the unconscious woman, risking her life.
    • Other victims may suffer emotionally and physically while waiting for help.
    • It may not align with the officer’s duty to protect and serve in a proactive manner.

Best Option and Analysis

After weighing the pros and cons of each option, the best solution for the officer in this dilemma is to prioritize the rescue of the unconscious victim (Option 1) while simultaneously delegating tasks to ensure the other victims receive immediate care.

Explanation:

  • The nature of the crisis demands a swift response, particularly given the high risk of suffocation and possible fire. The unconscious woman’s life is in immediate danger, and taking decisive action could mean the difference between life and death.
  • The officer can quickly assess the status of the conscious victims, ensuring they are stable enough to wait for emergency responders.
  • By quickly summoning backup or instructing someone at the scene to call for additional support while she addresses the most pressing issue, she can mitigate the risks associated with either neglecting the unconscious victim or leaving the conscious individuals without guidance.
  • This approach reflects a balance between the ethical imperative to save a life and the practical need to manage the scene effectively.

While all options have valid points, the immediate safety of the unconscious victim requires a focused and immediate response to prevent irreversible harm, supported by a strategic plan to ensure the well-being of all involved.

 

Common Mistakes on a Situational Judgement Test

  1. Not reading the question carefully: Situational judgement questions are often complicated with multiple scenarios. As with any multiple choice question – read the question and all the choices  carefully before selecting your answer.
  2. Not considering the context: The context of the situation often determines the best answer.  In a different context, the correct answer will be different. Take into account all details of the scenario, the people involved, the setting, and the goals of the organization.
  3. Not considering the ethical implications: Many situational judgement questions have ethical considerations. In choosing your answer, consider not only the legal and professional implications, but also the moral and ethical implications of your actions.
  4. Choosing the most drastic option: Some questions may present extreme options as choices, but in a real-life situation, the drastic option is almost never the best.  Extreme actions presented as solutions are designed to distract and are rarely the best course of action.  Usually, but not always they can be eliminated right away.
  5. Not considering the long-term consequences: Some decisions have short-term benefits but long-term consequences. Consider the potential consequences of your actions before making a decision.
  6. Not thinking critically: Consider multiple perspectives and options when answering.  This is a critical skill that situational judgement questions are designed to test.

Common Mistakes on a Situational Judgement Test

Police Situational Judgement Practice Questions

  • Hundreds of  Police SJT practice questions
  • A complete study guide
  • Realistic scenarios
  • Answer key with detailed explanations
  • Detailed analysis of realistic police delimmas required judgement

Police Situation Judgement Online Course

Police Situation Judgement Practice Workbook  (PDF Download)

Police Situation Judgement Paperback   (Amazon)

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