Decimal, Percent and Fractions Practice Questions
- Posted by Brian Stocker MA
- Date March 27, 2014
- Comments 12 comments
Basic Math Practice
Basic math questions similar to those found on most high school exit or proficiency exam, nurse entrance tests
Practice Questions
1. 8 is what percent of 40?
a. 10%
b. 15%
c. 20%
d. 25%
2. 9 is what percent of 36?
a. 10%
b. 15%
c. 20%
d. 25%
3. Three tenths of 90 equals:
a. 18
b. 45
c. 27
d. 36
4. .4% of 36 equals:
a. 1.44
b. .144
c. 14.4
d. 144
5. The ratio of 8:5 = (?)%
a. 75%
b. 150%
c. 175%
d. 160%
6. 3/5 = (?)% x 5/8
a. 75%
b. 100%
c. 78%
d. 96%
7. Express 2/5 as a decimal.
a. .33
b. .3
c. .4
d. .5
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8. Express .56 as percent.
a. 56%
b. .56%
c. 5.6%
d. .056%
9. Express 18/6 as a percentage.
a. 300%
b. 30%
c. 150%
d. 3%
10. Express 4/20 as a percentage.
a. 25%
b. 20%
c. 15%
d. 40%
11. 7.5/30% = ?
a. 30
b. 35
c. 25
d. 20
12. Express .061 as percent.
a. .61%
b. 6.1%
c. 61%
d. .061%
13. Express the ratio of 7:25 as percent.
a. 20%
b. 22%
c. 25%
d. 28%
14. Express 7/16 as percent.
a. 43.75%
b. 41.25%
c. 42.5%
d. 45%
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Answer Key
1. C. Finding the percentage of one number and another.
2. D. Finding the percentage of one number and another.
3. C. Determining percent from a whole number.
4. B. Determining the fractional percentage of a number.
5. D. Determining the percentage of a ratio statement.
The ratio of 8:5 must be converted to percent, or x/100, so
8/5 = x/100 – 800 = 5x – x = 160
6. D. Percentage of a fraction and another fraction.
3/5 = x/100 * 5/8
3/5 = 5x/800
25x = 2400
x = 96
7. C. Converting common fraction to a decimal fraction.
8. A. Converting decimal fraction to a percentage.
9. A. Converting fraction to percent.
10. B. Converting fraction to percent.
11. C. Dividing a decimal fraction by a percentage.
12. B. Converting decimal fractions to percentages.
13. D. Converting a ratio to a percentage.
Convert the ration 7:25 to percent, or x/100 – so
7/25 = x/100 + 700 = 25x = x = 28%
14. A. Converting a common fraction to a percentage.
Most Common Basic Math Mistakes
- , such as misreading a problem, simple arithmetic mistakes, or other careless errors
- Not showing all of the steps. This makes it difficult for the teacher to understand how you got the answer.
- Not checking your work or not reviewing their test before turning it in. Never leave the test room early!
- Not understanding the problem and solving it with an inappropriate method.
- Not understanding of basic math concepts and operations, such as fractions, decimals, and basic algebra.
- Not paying attention to the units of measure.
- Not understanding basic terminology, such as “factor,” “product,” and “quotient.”
- Not paying attention to the sign of the answer or confusing the sign.
- Not using the correct formula or equation for the problem.
Most Common Fraction Mistakes on a Test
1. Not simplifying fractions first. Always simplify fractions to the simples form before adding, subtracting or other operations.
2. Not understanding common denominators.
To add or subtract fractions, they must have the same denominator. For example, to add 1/2 and 3/4, a common denominator is needed. The common denominator 4, because 4 is a multiple of both 2 and 4.
So, you would convert 1/2 to 2/4 and add it to 3/4 to get 2/4 + 3/4 = 5/4
3. Errors with mixed numbers and converting to improper fractions or vice versa.
Referring to the problem above, 5/4 is an improper fraction, since 5 (the numerator) is larger than 4 (the denominator). This can be converted to a mixed number – 5/4 = 4/4 + 1/4, and we know 4/4 = 1
so – 1 + 1/4 = 1 1/4.
4. Errors with equivalent fractions and reducing to the simplest form.
Here is question – Does 2/4 = 1/2 ? YES! we can reduce 2/4 by dividing the numerator (top) and the denominator (bottom) by 2. so 2/4 divided by 2/2 = 1/2.
5. Errors canceling common factors in fractions.
Cancelling out common factors works like this – 2/4 X 4/8 These are divisible by 2 so we divide by 2 in the top of one side and bottom of the other – 1/4 X 4/4
We can do the same again with the bottom of the first fraction and the top of the second – 1/1 X 1/4 and since 1/1 = 1 we have 1 X 1/4 = 1/4.
6. Errors with basic arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division) with fractions. Fractions Practice
7. Solving word problems involving fractions. How to Solve Word Problems Word Problem Practice
8. Errors converting percent, decimals, and fractions. Converting Fractions and Decimal
Decimal Tips, Tricks and Shortcuts
Basic Math Multiple Choice
Converting Fractions to Decimals
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Date Published: Thursday, March 27th, 2014
Date Modified: Thursday, June 27th, 2024
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12 Comments
.4% of 36 = .4/100 * 36 = (.4 *36)/100 = 14.4/100 = 0.144 The answer is correct
Thank you I so had it wrong
THIS WAS SO EASY
The question is .4% of 36
OOH!! I see the point now. that’s true you are correct sorry I don’t see the point before the 4
Sooooo……….How would I Know to do the last step(14.4/100) to complete the problem?
OK 14.4/100 – move decimal 2 places left – (dividing so the result will be smaller) = 0.144
Thank you Brian for working that one out, it was very helpful.
hi, can you please work out one of the ratio ones like #5 or #13
7:25= 7/25
7/25=0.28
0.28=28% Because from decimal to percent you move your decimal over two places to the right.
I got perfect score, thanks for this practice Ilove Math ♥
wow its very helpfull thank you :>>>> !i!i!i!i!